Code Analysis is the process of examining computer programs to identify potential errors, vulnerabilities, or areas for improvement. This practice helps developers ensure that their code is efficient, secure, and maintainable. By analyzing the code, teams can catch bugs early in the development cycle, reducing the cost and time needed for fixes later on. There are two main types of Code Analysis: static and dynamic. Static Analysis involves reviewing the code without executing it, often using automated tools to detect issues. In contrast, Dynamic Analysis tests the code while it runs, allowing developers to observe its behavior in real-time. Both methods are essential for producing high-quality software.