Programming practices refer to the methods and techniques that developers use to write clean, efficient, and maintainable code. These practices include following coding standards, using meaningful variable names, and writing comments to explain complex sections of code. By adhering to these guidelines, programmers can make their code easier to read and understand, which is essential for collaboration and future updates. Another important aspect of programming practices is testing. This involves checking the code for errors and ensuring it behaves as expected. Tools like unit tests and debuggers help developers identify and fix issues early in the development process, leading to more reliable software and a smoother user experience.