Coastal Desert
A coastal desert is a type of desert that is located near ocean coastlines. These areas typically experience low rainfall, often less than 10 inches (25 cm) per year, and have high evaporation rates. The climate is influenced by cold ocean currents, which help to create arid conditions. Coastal deserts often feature unique vegetation adapted to dry conditions, such as succulents and drought-resistant shrubs.
One well-known example of a coastal desert is the Atacama Desert in Chile. This desert is famous for its extreme dryness and unique landscapes, including salt flats and volcanic formations. Coastal deserts can also support diverse wildlife, including birds and small mammals, that have adapted to the harsh environment.