The "Coal Region" refers to a specific area in northeastern and central Pennsylvania, known for its rich deposits of anthracite coal. This region played a significant role in the coal mining industry during the 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing to the industrial growth of the United States. Towns like Shenandoah and Pottsville were established around coal mines, attracting many immigrants seeking work. Today, the Coal Region is characterized by its unique cultural heritage, shaped by the diverse communities that settled there. While coal mining has declined, the area still celebrates its history through festivals and museums, preserving the legacy of the coal miners who once powered the nation.