The coal mining industry involves the extraction of coal, a fossil fuel used primarily for electricity generation and steel production. This industry plays a significant role in the global energy supply, providing jobs and economic benefits in many regions. Coal is mined from underground or surface mines, depending on its location and depth. Environmental concerns surround coal mining, as it can lead to habitat destruction and air pollution. Additionally, the burning of coal contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, raising concerns about climate change. As a result, many countries are transitioning to cleaner energy sources, impacting the future of the coal mining industry.