Close reading is a careful and purposeful analysis of a text. It involves examining the language, structure, and meaning of a passage to uncover deeper insights. Readers focus on specific words, phrases, and literary devices to understand how they contribute to the overall message or theme of the work. This technique is often used in literature studies, where students analyze works by authors like William Shakespeare or Jane Austen. Close reading encourages critical thinking and helps readers appreciate the nuances of a text, enhancing their comprehension and interpretation skills.