Clipper ships were fast sailing vessels popular in the mid-19th century, primarily used for trade. They were characterized by their sleek hulls and large sails, which allowed them to travel quickly across oceans. Clipper ships played a crucial role in the California Gold Rush and the tea trade with China, as they could transport goods rapidly. These ships were designed for speed rather than cargo capacity, making them ideal for transporting valuable items. The most famous clipper ship, the Cutty Sark, is now a museum in Greenwich, England. Clipper ships revolutionized maritime trade and contributed to the growth of global commerce.