Clinical protocols are detailed plans that outline the procedures and guidelines for conducting medical research or patient care. They ensure consistency and safety in clinical trials and treatments by specifying the methods, objectives, and criteria for patient selection. These protocols help researchers and healthcare professionals follow standardized practices to achieve reliable results. In clinical settings, protocols also include information on how to monitor patient progress, manage potential side effects, and ensure ethical standards are met. By adhering to these protocols, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes and contribute to the overall advancement of medical knowledge and practices.