Climate mitigation refers to efforts aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. This can be achieved through various strategies, such as increasing energy efficiency, transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind, and promoting sustainable land use practices. By implementing these measures, societies can lower their carbon footprint and help stabilize the climate. Effective climate mitigation also involves enhancing carbon sinks, such as forests and oceans, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Overall, these actions are crucial for protecting the environment and ensuring a sustainable future.