Climate anomalies refer to unusual weather patterns that deviate significantly from the expected climate norms for a specific region and time period. These anomalies can include extreme temperatures, unexpected rainfall, or prolonged droughts. They are often measured against historical climate data to identify significant changes. Such anomalies can have various causes, including natural phenomena like El Niño and La Niña, as well as human-induced factors such as climate change. Understanding these anomalies is crucial for predicting their impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and human health, helping communities prepare for potential challenges.