Clement XIV was the pope from 1769 until his death in 1774. Born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli in 1705, he was a member of the Order of Friars Minor and became known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to promote peace within the Catholic Church. His papacy is notable for the suppression of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1773, which was a significant event in the history of the Church. During his reign, Clement XIV faced challenges from various European powers, particularly regarding the influence of the Jesuits. He sought to balance the interests of different nations while maintaining the authority of the papacy. His efforts to foster reconciliation and unity within the Church were met with mixed reactions, and his legacy remains a topic of discussion among historians.