Clathrates are unique chemical compounds where gas molecules, such as methane or carbon dioxide, are trapped within a lattice of water molecules. This structure resembles a cage, allowing the gas to be stored in a solid form under specific temperature and pressure conditions. Clathrates are often found in marine sediments and permafrost, where they can play a role in the global carbon cycle. These compounds are of interest for their potential as an energy source, as they can release gas when heated or depressurized. Additionally, clathrates are studied for their implications in climate change, as the release of trapped gases could contribute to global warming.