A clathrate is a type of chemical compound where gas molecules are trapped within a lattice of water molecules, forming a solid structure. This unique arrangement allows the gas to be held in a stable form, often found in deep-sea environments or permafrost. Clathrates can contain various gases, including methane and carbon dioxide, and are of interest for their potential in energy storage and climate change studies. Clathrates are significant in both natural and industrial processes. In nature, they play a role in the global carbon cycle and can influence climate change due to the release of trapped gases. In industry, researchers are exploring their use in gas storage and separation technologies, which could lead to more efficient energy solutions.