Classical drama refers to theatrical works from ancient Greece and Rome, primarily from the 5th century BCE to the 3rd century CE. It includes genres such as tragedy and comedy, with notable playwrights like Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. These plays often explored themes of fate, morality, and the human condition, using structured forms and poetic language. The performances were typically held in large outdoor theaters, such as the Theater of Dionysus in Athens. Actors wore masks to portray different characters, and the use of a chorus was common to provide commentary and enhance the storytelling. Classical drama laid the foundation for modern theater.