Classical theater refers to the dramatic arts that originated in ancient civilizations, particularly in Greece and Rome. It is characterized by its structured forms, including tragedy and comedy, and often explores themes of fate, morality, and human nature. Notable playwrights from this period include Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. The performances were typically held in large outdoor amphitheaters, where actors wore masks to portray different characters. Classical theater emphasized the importance of dialogue and storytelling, often incorporating music and dance. This art form laid the foundation for modern theater and continues to influence contemporary works.