Classical Mechanics is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects and the forces acting upon them. It provides the foundational principles that describe how objects move in response to forces, as established by Isaac Newton in the 17th century. This field encompasses concepts such as velocity, acceleration, and momentum, which are essential for understanding the physical world. In Classical Mechanics, the laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation are key components. These principles allow us to predict the behavior of objects, from a falling apple to the orbits of planets, making it a crucial area of study in both science and engineering.