Clarias gariepinus, commonly known as the African catfish, is a freshwater fish species native to Africa and parts of the Middle East. It is characterized by its elongated body, large head, and long barbels, which resemble whiskers. This species is highly adaptable and can thrive in various aquatic environments, including rivers, lakes, and swamps. The African catfish is an important source of food and income for many communities. It is known for its rapid growth and ability to survive in low-oxygen conditions, making it a popular choice for aquaculture. Additionally, Clarias gariepinus is often used in traditional medicine and has significant ecological roles in its native habitats.