Civilian courts are judicial bodies that handle legal disputes involving individuals, organizations, and government entities. They address a wide range of cases, including civil matters like contracts and property disputes, as well as criminal cases where individuals are accused of breaking the law. These courts operate under the principles of law and justice, ensuring that all parties have the opportunity to present their case. In civilian courts, judges or juries make decisions based on evidence and legal arguments presented during trials. The outcomes can result in various remedies, such as monetary compensation or penalties. Civilian courts are distinct from military courts, which deal with offenses committed by military personnel.