Civil War poetry refers to the body of literary work produced during the American Civil War (1861-1865). This genre captures the emotions, experiences, and struggles of soldiers and civilians affected by the conflict. Poets like Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson explored themes of loss, bravery, and the harsh realities of war, often reflecting on the impact of the war on society and individual lives. The poetry of this era served as a means of expression and documentation, providing insight into the thoughts and feelings of those living through the turmoil. Many poems were published in newspapers and magazines, helping to shape public perception of the war. This literary movement remains significant for its historical and cultural contributions.