A civil case is a legal dispute between two or more parties that typically involves private rights and obligations. Unlike criminal cases, which are prosecuted by the government, civil cases are usually initiated by individuals or organizations seeking compensation or resolution for issues such as contracts, property disputes, or personal injuries. The party bringing the case is known as the plaintiff, while the party being accused is called the defendant. In a civil case, the outcome is often a monetary award or an order to take specific actions, rather than criminal penalties like imprisonment. Civil cases are resolved in civil courts, and the standard of proof is usually "preponderance of the evidence," meaning the plaintiff must show that their claims are more likely true than not.