The Civil Act refers to a set of laws that govern private rights and obligations between individuals and organizations. It covers various areas, including contracts, property, family law, and torts. The purpose of the Civil Act is to provide a legal framework for resolving disputes and ensuring justice in civil matters. In many countries, the Civil Act is codified in a comprehensive legal document, often called the Civil Code. This code outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, helping to maintain order and protect individual freedoms. It serves as a reference for judges, lawyers, and citizens when navigating legal issues.