The Cistercian Reform was a movement within the Christian monastic tradition that began in the late 11th century. It aimed to return to a more austere and disciplined way of life, emphasizing simplicity, manual labor, and a strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. The reform sought to distance itself from the perceived excesses of existing monasteries, promoting a more contemplative and communal lifestyle. Founded in 1098 at Cîteaux in France, the Cistercian order quickly spread across Europe. The reform led to the establishment of numerous monasteries, which became centers of agriculture, education, and spirituality. Notable figures associated with this movement include Bernard of Clairvaux, who played a significant role in promoting Cistercian ideals.