The Cinema of Cuba has a rich history that began in the early 20th century, with the first films produced in the 1890s. The industry gained momentum after the 1959 Cuban Revolution, which led to the establishment of the Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC). This organization aimed to promote national cinema and support filmmakers, resulting in a unique blend of artistic expression and social commentary. Cuban films often explore themes of identity, culture, and politics, reflecting the island's complex history. Notable directors include Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Fernando Pérez, whose works have received international acclaim. The Festival del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano showcases the vibrant cinema of Cuba and its contributions to global film culture.