Cuban cinema has a rich history that began in the early 20th century, with the first films produced in the 1890s. The industry gained international recognition after the 1959 Cuban Revolution, which led to the establishment of the Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC). This organization aimed to promote national culture and produce films that reflected the social and political realities of Cuba. Cuban films often explore themes of identity, history, and social issues, showcasing the unique culture of the island. Notable filmmakers include Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Fernando Pérez, whose works have received critical acclaim. The annual Havana Film Festival further highlights the importance of cinema in Cuban society.