Ciliopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by problems with cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures on the surface of cells. These cilia play a crucial role in various bodily functions, including movement, sensing the environment, and signaling between cells. When cilia do not function properly, it can lead to a range of health issues affecting different organs, such as the kidneys, lungs, and brain. Some common ciliopathies include Polycystic Kidney Disease and Bardet-Biedl Syndrome. Symptoms can vary widely, but they often include issues like kidney cysts, vision problems, and obesity. Understanding ciliopathies is important for developing effective treatments and improving the quality of life for those affected.