Ciliary disorders are conditions that affect the cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures on the surface of cells. These cilia play a crucial role in various bodily functions, including movement of mucus in the respiratory tract and the proper functioning of organs. When cilia are damaged or do not function correctly, it can lead to a range of health issues, including respiratory infections and fertility problems. Common examples of ciliary disorders include Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Kartagener Syndrome. These disorders can result in chronic respiratory problems, sinus infections, and issues with organ placement. Diagnosis often involves genetic testing and imaging studies to assess ciliary function and structure.