Cidade do México, or Mexico City, is the capital and largest city of Mexico. It is located in the Valley of Mexico, a highland basin at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 feet). The city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse population, making it one of the most important cultural and political centers in Latin America. The city features a mix of modern and historical architecture, including the famous Zócalo, one of the largest public squares in the world. Visitors can explore numerous museums, parks, and ancient ruins, such as the Teotihuacan pyramids, which reflect its deep-rooted heritage and significance.