Church courts are legal bodies within certain religious organizations that handle disputes and issues related to church members and governance. They often address matters such as marriage, divorce, and church discipline, operating under the rules and doctrines of the specific faith. These courts aim to resolve conflicts in a manner consistent with religious teachings. In many cases, church courts function independently of civil courts, although their decisions may still be subject to civil law. Different denominations, such as the Catholic Church or Anglican Communion, have their own structures and procedures for these courts, reflecting their unique beliefs and practices.