Chromosome 6 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes found in humans. It contains about 170 million base pairs and is responsible for carrying numerous genes that play vital roles in various bodily functions. This chromosome is particularly important for the immune system, as it houses genes related to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), which helps the body recognize foreign substances. In addition to immune functions, Chromosome 6 is associated with several genetic disorders and conditions, including narcolepsy and certain types of cancer. Researchers study this chromosome to better understand its role in health and disease, aiming to develop targeted therapies and improve patient outcomes.