Christian monasticism is a religious way of life where individuals, known as monks or nuns, dedicate themselves to spiritual work, prayer, and community living. This practice began in the early centuries of Christianity, with figures like St. Anthony the Great leading the way. Monasteries serve as places for these individuals to live in solitude or community, focusing on their faith and serving others. Monastic communities often follow specific rules, such as those established by St. Benedict, which emphasize prayer, work, and communal living. Monks and nuns typically take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, committing themselves to a life of simplicity and devotion to God.