The term "Chouans" refers to a group of royalist insurgents in France during the late 18th century, particularly active during the French Revolution. They were primarily located in the region of Brittany and opposed the revolutionary government, seeking to restore the monarchy. The Chouans were known for their guerrilla warfare tactics and rural support, often engaging in skirmishes against revolutionary forces. The Chouan movement began around 1793 and was characterized by its strong Catholic and royalist sentiments. Their name is believed to derive from a local legend about a mythical owl. The conflict between the Chouans and the revolutionary government continued until the early 1800s, significantly impacting the political landscape of France.