Cholesterol transport refers to the movement of cholesterol within the body, which is essential for various functions, including cell membrane structure and hormone production. Cholesterol is not soluble in water, so it is carried in the bloodstream by special particles called lipoproteins. There are different types of lipoproteins, such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which play distinct roles in cholesterol transport.
LDL is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because it can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease. In contrast, HDL is known as "good" cholesterol, as it helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transport it to the liver for disposal. Maintaining a healthy balance