Chloroform is a colorless, sweet-smelling organic compound with the chemical formula CHCl3. It is primarily used as a solvent in laboratories and in the production of other chemicals. Historically, chloroform was also used as an anesthetic during surgeries, but its use for this purpose has declined due to safety concerns. Chloroform is produced through the chlorination of methane and can be found in small amounts in the environment, particularly in drinking water. While it has some industrial applications, exposure to chloroform can pose health risks, including potential effects on the liver and kidneys, making proper handling and safety precautions essential.