A chloroalkane is a type of organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine atoms. They are derived from alkanes, which are hydrocarbons with single bonds, by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine. Chloroalkanes are often used as solvents, in the production of pharmaceuticals, and in various industrial applications. These compounds can vary in structure, leading to different properties and uses. Common examples include methyl chloride and ethyl chloride. Chloroalkanes can be classified based on the number of chlorine atoms present, such as monochloroalkanes (one chlorine) or dichloroalkanes (two chlorines).