Chip manufacturing is the process of creating semiconductor devices, commonly known as chips, which are essential components in electronic devices. This process involves several steps, including design, fabrication, and testing. The chips are made from materials like silicon and are used in everything from smartphones to computers and cars. The fabrication process takes place in specialized facilities called fabs, where intricate patterns are etched onto silicon wafers. These patterns form the circuits that allow chips to perform various functions. After fabrication, chips undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet quality standards before being packaged and shipped to manufacturers for use in electronic products.