Chinese lotus shoes are small, intricately designed footwear traditionally worn by women in China, particularly during the Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. These shoes were part of the practice of foot binding, where young girls' feet were tightly bound to achieve a desired small size, often around three inches. The shoes were made from silk and embroidered with beautiful patterns, symbolizing beauty and status. The practice of foot binding and wearing lotus shoes began in the 10th century and continued for centuries, becoming a cultural symbol. However, it was officially banned in the early 20th century due to its harmful effects on women's health and mobility. Today, lotus shoes are considered historical artifacts, representing a complex aspect of Chinese culture.