Chinese garden design emphasizes harmony between nature and human-made structures. These gardens often feature elements like rock formations, water features, and plant life arranged to create a tranquil environment. The layout is typically asymmetrical, encouraging exploration and reflection. Key components include pavilions for relaxation, winding paths that lead to hidden spots, and carefully placed bridges over water. Symbolism plays a significant role, with plants like bamboo and lotus representing resilience and purity. Overall, Chinese gardens aim to evoke a sense of peace and balance, reflecting the principles of Taoism and Confucianism.