Chinese contemporary art refers to the artistic expressions that have emerged in China since the late 20th century, particularly after the economic reforms of the 1980s. This movement encompasses a wide range of styles and mediums, including painting, sculpture, installation, and performance art. Artists often explore themes such as identity, globalization, and social change, reflecting the rapid transformation of Chinese society. Notable figures in this movement include Ai Weiwei, known for his provocative installations and activism, and Zhang Xiaogang, famous for his emotionally charged portraits. Exhibitions in cities like Beijing and Shanghai have gained international attention, showcasing the dynamic nature of this evolving art scene.