Chinese reformers were individuals and groups in China who sought to modernize the country and improve its political, social, and economic systems. They emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in response to challenges posed by foreign powers and internal strife. Key figures included Sun Yat-sen, who advocated for a republican government, and Liang Qichao, who promoted education and civic engagement. These reformers aimed to adopt Western ideas while preserving Chinese culture. Their efforts led to significant changes, such as the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, which attempted to implement various reforms in governance and education, although it faced strong opposition and was ultimately suppressed.