Chinese mathematics has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It includes various concepts such as arithmetic, geometry, and algebra, often documented in ancient texts like the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. This work, compiled around the 1st century AD, presents practical problems and solutions, showcasing the application of mathematics in agriculture, trade, and engineering. One notable contribution is the development of the abacus, an ancient calculating tool still used today. Chinese mathematicians also made significant advancements in number theory and the concept of negative numbers, influencing mathematical thought in both Eastern and Western cultures.