The Chinese legal system is based on civil law, influenced by various legal traditions, including Confucianism and Marxism. It emphasizes the role of the state and the Communist Party in law-making and enforcement. The system includes various courts, with the Supreme People's Court at the top, overseeing the judiciary. Laws in China are created by the National People's Congress, which is the country's legislative body. The legal system also incorporates administrative regulations and local laws. While there are legal rights for citizens, the system is often criticized for limited judicial independence and lack of transparency.