Chinese counties are administrative divisions in the People's Republic of China, typically below the level of a province. Each county is responsible for local governance, including education, transportation, and public services. There are over 2,800 counties in China, and they play a crucial role in the country's administrative structure. Counties in China can vary significantly in size and population. Some, like Beijing and Shanghai, are urban counties with large populations, while others are rural and less populated. Each county is further divided into townships and villages, which help manage local affairs and community needs.