Chilean literature has a rich history that reflects the country's diverse culture and experiences. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, fiction, and essays, with notable contributions from writers such as Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral, both of whom received the Nobel Prize in Literature. The literature often explores themes of identity, social justice, and the landscape of Chile. In the 20th century, Chilean literature gained international recognition, particularly during the Latin American Boom, a literary movement that highlighted the works of several Latin American authors. Contemporary writers like Isabel Allende and Roberto Bolaño continue to shape the literary scene, addressing modern issues while drawing on the country's rich literary traditions.