The "Latin American Boom" refers to a literary movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by a surge of innovative and influential novels from Latin America. This period saw writers like Gabriel García Márquez, Julio Cortázar, and Mario Vargas Llosa gain international recognition, often blending magical realism with social and political themes. The Boom was significant for its exploration of identity, culture, and history in Latin America, reflecting the region's complexities. It also marked a shift in the global literary landscape, as these authors challenged traditional narrative forms and brought attention to Latin American literature on the world stage.