Chilean theater has a rich history that reflects the country's cultural and social changes. It began in the colonial period with religious plays and evolved through the 19th and 20th centuries, incorporating influences from European theater. Notable playwrights like Pablo Neruda and María Luisa Bombal contributed to its development, exploring themes of identity and politics. In recent years, Chilean theater has gained international recognition for its innovative productions and diverse voices. Companies such as Teatro Municipal de Santiago and Teatro La Memoria focus on contemporary issues, often addressing the legacy of the Pinochet dictatorship and the struggles for social justice.