Chilean Muralism is an artistic movement that emerged in Chile during the mid-20th century, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. It is characterized by large-scale murals that often depict social and political themes, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of the Chilean people. Artists aimed to make art accessible to the public, using walls as canvases to convey messages of unity, resistance, and cultural identity. The movement gained prominence during the presidency of Salvador Allende, who supported the arts as a means of promoting social change. Notable artists, such as Roberto Matta and Alfredo Jaar, contributed to this vibrant form of expression, which remains influential in contemporary Chilean culture.