New Chilean Cinema refers to a wave of films produced in Chile since the late 1990s, characterized by innovative storytelling and a focus on social issues. This movement emerged after the end of the Pinochet dictatorship, allowing filmmakers to explore themes of identity, memory, and the impact of political history on contemporary society. Key figures in this movement include directors like Pablo Larraín and Sebastián Silva, who have gained international recognition for their work. The films often blend realism with artistic expression, showcasing a diverse range of genres and styles that reflect the complexities of modern Chilean life.