A chiefdom is a form of political organization that is typically larger than a tribe but smaller than a state. In a chiefdom, a single leader, known as a chief, holds authority over a group of communities or villages. This leader often inherits their position and has the power to make decisions, enforce laws, and manage resources for the people. Chiefdoms are characterized by a hierarchical social structure, where individuals are ranked based on their lineage and status. They often engage in agriculture and trade, and their economies can support larger populations. Chiefdoms are found in various regions around the world, including parts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas.