Chicanos are individuals of Mexican descent who are born or raised in the United States. The term emerged during the Chicano Movement in the 1960s and 1970s, which sought to address issues of civil rights, cultural identity, and social justice for Mexican Americans. Chicanos often embrace a unique cultural identity that blends elements of both Mexican and American heritage. The Chicano identity is closely linked to the broader concept of Latino or Hispanic identity in the U.S. Many Chicanos celebrate their roots through art, music, and literature, contributing to a rich cultural landscape. Notable figures in the Chicano Movement include César Chávez and Dolores Huerta, who advocated for labor rights and social equality.