The Chicano art movement emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to the social and political struggles faced by the Mexican-American community in the United States. Artists sought to express their cultural identity and address issues such as civil rights, immigration, and social justice. This movement combined traditional Mexican art forms with contemporary styles, creating a unique visual language that resonated with the Chicano experience. Key elements of Chicano art include vibrant murals, paintings, and graphic design, often featuring themes of cultural pride and resistance. Influential figures in this movement include artists like Carlos Almaraz and Judith F. Baca, who used their work to challenge stereotypes and promote awareness of the Chicano community's history and contributions.